# ActBlue Isn’t Selling Your Data
Matt Hodges
2024-08-25

You constantly see posts among Democratic supporters that look something
like this:

> I’m not donating via ActBlue anymore because they sell my data and I
> get spam.

This misunderstanding not only damages trust in one of our most
important fundraising tools but also obscures where the real issue lies.
It is true that your data is being sold. And it is true that you’re
getting spam. But ActBlue didn’t sell your data because ActBlue doesn’t
own your data. This is written all over their website:

[Does ActBlue share my personal information, including email address and
phone
number?](https://help.actblue.com/hc/en-us/articles/19342854603287-Does-ActBlue-share-my-personal-information-including-email-address-and-phone-number)

> We never sell or share your personal information with anyone beyond
> the group you gave to, and ActBlue will never text you.

[Why am I receiving emails and/or texts from campaigns and organizations
after chipping in on
ActBlue?](https://help.actblue.com/hc/en-us/articles/19343256425367-Why-am-I-receiving-emails-and-or-texts-from-campaigns-and-organizations-after-chipping-in-on-ActBlue)

> We never sell or share your personal information with anyone beyond
> the group you gave to, and ActBlue will never text you. Even if you
> get a link to donate on ActBlue in a text or email, it comes from a
> group that uses our tools, not us.

[How can I report unwanted communications from campaigns or
organizations or a potential violation of ActBlue’s terms and
policies?](https://support.actblue.com/campaigns/faq/how-can-i-report-unwanted-communications-from-campaigns-or-organizations-or-a-potential-violation-of-actblues-terms-and-policies/)

> When you donate using our platform, we do not sell your contact
> information or share it with third parties, except the group you
> donated to, or in certain circumstances, such as at your direction or
> when required by law.

And in the [Privacy Policy](https://secure.actblue.com/privacy):

> ActBlue does not sell your contact information to third parties, and
> we don’t send solicitations, such as text messages or emails, on
> behalf of the individuals and organizations that use ActBlue for
> fundraising, including political committees and campaigns.

As someone who has built campaign tech infrastructure for two Democratic
presidential nominees, I can confirm first-hand that the only data that
campaigns are getting directly from ActBlue are the records of their own
donors. Misunderstanding its role — or the role of any donoation
processor — undermines our collective efforts.

Other campaigns are still getting your data. When you donate to the
campaign of Candidate X through ActBlue, the campaign of Candidate X
owns that data. ActBlue provides the data to them, and they are free to
use it as they see fit. The campaign of Candidate X is often (but not
always!) selling it to other campaigns and electoral organizations.

You can see it happening in FEC filings. Here’s the first example I
plucked: [Friends of John
Delaney](https://ballotpedia.org/John_Delaney_(Maryland)) was the
committee name of John Delaney’s 2020 presidential campaign. And here’s
[Schedule B (itemized
disbursements)](https://docquery.fec.gov/cgi-bin/forms/C00508416/1223362/sb/ALL)
for one of their quarterly filings. Now smack `CMD+F` and search for
`List Purchase`. You’ll spot voter data purchases from [Boulton For
Iowa](https://ballotpedia.org/Nate_Boulton), [Heckroth For
Congress](https://ballotpedia.org/Thomas_Heckroth), [Hubbel For
Governor](https://ballotpedia.org/Fred_Hubbell), and [Pete For
Iowa](https://ballotpedia.org/Pete_D%27Alessandro) (no, not that Pete).

Campaigns share data for all sorts of reasons. Sometimes their campaign
is over and they want to be a team player. Sometimes their campaign is
over and they have outstanding debts and they need some cash to balance
the books. Sometimes they move from a primary to a general election
cycle and they are working closely with the affiliated federal committee
or state party through coordinated committees or victory funds.

But again, that’s not ActBlue’s doing.

💡 **Quick aside:** ActBlue is reporting donations to the Federal
Election Commission, as is required in their role as a conduit for
campaign funds. There’s been concern about the public availability of
this data, but it’s important to note that [it’s illegal for campaigns
to use FEC data for
solicitations](https://www.fec.gov/updates/sale-or-use-contributor-information/):

> To protect the privacy of individual contributors, the \[Federal
> Election Campaign Act\] prohibits the sale or use of any information
> about those donors, including their names and addresses, for the
> purpose of soliciting contributions or for commercial purposes.
> Commission regulations also prohibit the use of this information to
> solicit donations, including charitable donations.

One of my favorite “fun facts” about US election data is salting.
Committees may sprinkle throughout — or, “salt” — each report with up to
ten fictitious contributor names:

> The committee itemizes each fictitious contribution on a Schedule A,
> providing a real address for each fictitious name (such as the address
> of a committee employee). The committee then adjusts its subtotals for
> itemized and unitemized contributions accordingly on the Detailed
> Summary Page. If a solicitation or commercial mailing is sent to one
> of the fictitious names, the committee will know that someone has used
> the names of contributors disclosed on its reports and may file a
> complaint with the FEC.

The FEC even made a `#FECsplanation` (rhymes with explanation) video
about it:

<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SSVGrpjQX4o>

Kinda neat that the federal government advises campaigns to honeypot
their data.

Anyway, yeah, your data is being traded around between campaigns. So
when you donate to some campaign in New York it’s possible it’ll land in
the hands of some campaign in Utah. And I agree it’s a pretty crummy to
get spammed with emails and texts from candidates you’ve never heard of
from communities you’ve never even visited. But that’s not ActBlue’s
fault.

Voters and donors don’t actually care which step in the data chain of
custody is to blame for the barrage of irrelevant messages. But those of
us who work on Democratic tech infrastructure sure do care.

Campaigns actually don’t want to waste money, resources, and time on
poorly-performing lists. With the right infrastructure, smart campaigns
are actually quite good at identifying and reaching likely supporters
with effective messages. The problem isn’t a lack of intention, but
rather the inconsistency and uneven distribution of infrastructure
across the Democratic ecosystem. ActBlue is a very robust piece of
Democratic infrastructure. That’s not where our focus should be for this
problem.

Better infrastructure isn’t just a matter of efficiency. It’s a
necessity for maintaining trust and engagement with supporters. When
campaigns have access to robust, well-maintained systems, they can
target their outreach more precisely, reducing the overreliance on
broad, untargeted lists that lead to spam and voter disengagement. And
it isn’t just about minimizing annoyance; it’s about maximizing impact
and ensuring that every dollar spent and every message sent has the
greatest possible chance of reaching and resonating with the right
people.

The challenge is keeping that infrastructure viable cycle-over-cycle,
and extending its reach across the entire Democratic landscape. As we
work towards building smarter campaigns, it’s vital that we advocate
for, and invest in, the infrastructure that ensures our outreach is both
effective and respectful. We have a lot more work to do on that front.
